高中英语知识点总结

时间:2023-01-24 作者:工作计划之家

初中英语知识点回顾1000字。

为了保证下一阶段的工作如期完成,我们要开始着手规划下一阶段工作了。我们写工作计划,一般都是按照提出任务、指标、完成时间和步骤方法等,积累下来的工作计划习惯,可以让我们对于常规的问题形成较为成熟的逻辑程式。在写工作计划时需要考量哪些要素呢?为了让你更好的运用它,下面是小编精心为您整理的“初中英语知识点回顾1000字”,希望对您有一定的帮助。

在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句,它的作用相当于形容词,被修饰的词叫做先行词。

1、定语从句的位置。

1)定语从句一般地说要放在先行词之后,无论这个词在句中充当何种成分。

The student who answered the question is bill.

2)有时先行词后还有一个作定语的词或词组时,定语从句则应放在上述成分之后。

Do you know anyone in our class whose father is a business man?

2、定语从句的引导词

1)定语从句的引导词是由关系代词或关系副词充当的。

关系代词有who/whom/whose/that,关系副词有when/where/why,它们除了引导从句的作用外,还要在从句中充当一定的成分。关系代词和关系副词的选用要看其在从句中发挥的作用,与主语没有任何关系。

在从句中充当主语的有who/which/that.

在从句中充当宾语的有whom/which/that.

在从句中充当定语的有whose.

在从句中充当状语的有when/where/why.

当定语从句所修饰的先行词是人时,关系代词要用who(主格),whom(宾格),也可以用that,以及whose(所有格),先行词是物时,关系代词要用which,也可用that.whom/which/that在从句中作宾语时往往可以省略。

例如:

The students who do not study hard will not pass the examination.

Do you know the man(whom)mr green shook hand with?

The letter(which)I received yesterday is from my sister.

Who is the man(that)is reading a magazine over there?

The book(that) you lent me is very ingteresting .

I will never forget the day when I joined the party.

Last year I went to the village where I was born.

This is the reason why she will go to london.

2)在先行词相同的情况下,根据它们在定语从句中所起的语法作用,可用不同的引导词连接不同的定语从句。

例如:

This is the school where I students for six years.(school或student的状语)。

This is the school which he mentioned just now.(school作menttioned的宾语).

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