趣味英语课件(合集20篇)

时间:2021-03-09 作者:工作计划之家

趣味英语课件(合集20篇)。

⬖ 趣味英语课件 ⬖

高一英语必修四课件

I.单元教学目标

技能目标  Skill Goals

Talk about body language: cultural differences and intercultural communication

Practise talking about prohibition & warning as well as obligation

Learn to use the -ing form as the Attribute &Adverbial

Learn to write a diary that showing the observation of how body language helps in communication

II. 目标语言

功能句式 Talk about body language

What is the purpose of language?

What do you think “body language” means?

How can you tell if someone is sad or happy even if they do not speak?

How can you communicate a feeling to someone who does not speak your language?

Why do we need to study body language?

Talk about cultural differences & intercultural communication

What do British people often do when they meet strangers?

What do French people often do when they meet people they know?

Why should we be careful about our own body language?

Why is it important to watch others as well as listen to them?

词汇

1. 四会词汇

Represent, association, canteen, dormitory, flight, curious, approach, major, misunderstand, dash, adult, crossroad

2. 认读词汇

unspoken,, Jordan

3. 词组

be likely to, in general, not all, turn one’s back to, lose face

语法 4. 重点词汇

represent, introduce, approach, touch, express, nod, avoid, misunderstand, punish, general, curious, similar, expression, agreement, gesture, action

The -ing form as the attribute && adverbial

Finding out in the reading text sentences with present participle(s) used as the attribute or adverbial.

1. The -ing form as the attribute

They are visitors coming from several other countries, ...

His nose touches Mr. Cook’s moving hand, ...

This is an exciting experience for you, ...

2. The -ing form as the adverbial

... so you stand watching and listening.

Four people enter looking around in a curious way.

You see her step back appearing surprised, and take a few steps away from Mr. Garcia.

The visitor from Japan comes in smiling at the same time as George Cook from Canada.

Ⅲ. 教材分析和教材重组

1. 教材分析

本单元以Body Language——“体态语”为中心话题,具体涉及什么是“体态语”,如何理解“体态语”,以及“体态语”的跨文化性等。本单元的语言技能和语言知识也都是围绕“体态语”这一中心话题设计的,旨在通过单元教学,用听、说、读、写、做(表演)等多种形式,让学生正确认识和掌握“体态语”在交际中的作用和意义,使学生明确“体态语”在人类交际中的重要性,了解“体态语”在不同民族、不同文化交际中的多样性;使学生在今后的日常生活、学习、工作和交往中尽量减少或避免运用“体态语”时可能产生的误解,提高他们的“语言交际”能力和“非语言交际”能力。

1.1  WARMING UP 以列表对比(填充及增补)的形式,并通过WARMING UP的活动,让学生了解有声语言与“体态语”的对应关系,了解语言意义与行为意义(“体态语”)在交际中具有同等重要的作用。同时,学生在听、说、做(即表演“体态语”的动作)中能够增进对语言交际的感性认识,为他们在阅读过程中上升到对语言交际的理性认识打下基础。

1.2  PRE-READING 通过提供三个关于不同文化背景下“体态语”的问题,启发学生思考我们所学习的“语言”的目的、形式、功能。通过引导学生联系自己日常生活的实际,提高学生努力学习英语的积极性和自觉性;同时培养学生留心社会、关注生活的洞察力,为引导学生进一步“阅读”作好准备。

1.3  READING 是一篇介绍性(记叙文)体裁的文章,主要介绍了各种文化背景下的“体态语”的异同,为学生提供了来自不同国度、不同语言文化背景的“体态语”及其在交际中的异同和影响的具体例证。学生也可以结合自己在语言交际中所遇到的实际例子来进一步理解“交际,毫无问题可言吗?”这一主题。

1.4  COMPREHENDING 包括八个问题(前5个旨在检查学生对阅读材料细节的理解,6~7旨在引导学生对“体态语”的意义及文化差异的`思考,第8个检查学生能否通过细节进行推理判断),通过对来自不同国度、不同语言文化背景的六个角色对待男女不同性别所使用的“体态语”异同的(学生在老师指导下的自我或小组讨论后的)归纳,进一步熟悉和掌握“体态语”在不同语言文化交际中的作用和意义。

1.5  LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE  分词汇和语法两部分。词汇部分由“本单元重点词汇英文释义”,“词语填空”和“词性变换”三项内容构成,语法部分由两大方面组成:一是让学生自己通过在课文中寻找相关语法的句子并按其语法功能分类,二是根据学生的认知规律安排该语法项目的练习让学生进行操练。整个项目通过三个练习和一个游戏,以及语法结构讲练,进一步巩固本单元所学词汇(尤其是课文中的黑体字),学习“现在分词”结构用作定语和状语,并通过操练,以收到“学以致用”、“熟练生巧”的效果。

1.6  USING LANGUAGE 通过增加阅读篇目“Showing Our Feelings”来拓展学生在“体态语”方面的知识视野,并通过“True” or “False”判断练习和问题讨论,使学生进一步明确“体态语”对人们在日常交际中了解对方情感、思想、态度等方面所起的作用。同时要让学生认真对待自己的“体态语”,并在日常交际中“听其言”(Listen to them)、“观其行”(Watch them)。此外,该部分还通过听、说、读、写四个方面来巩固本单元所学内容和语言交际项目。

1.7  SUMMING UP 师生从话题、词汇和结构三个方面来共同总结本单元所学的单词和短语,语言及语法项目,总结本单元所学的主要内容和收获。

1.8  LEARNING TIPS 建议学生关注实用交际技巧,学会“体态语”;建议学生在看英语电影时或与以英语为母语的人士交谈时,观察对方面部表情和体态姿势,观察对方的“言”、“行”,进而形成有效的口笔头语言及“体态语”的交际能力。

2. 教材重组

2.1 听力:Using language中的Listening, Workbook中的Listening和Listening Task这三部分的任务及话题较为接近,将这三个部分整合在一起上一堂听力课。

2.2 口语:Warming up, Using language中的Reading and Talking, Speaking和Workbook中的Talking,Speaking Task以及Learning about language中的Discovering useful words and expressions 4, “Play a game in group of four”均紧扣本单元话题,同时涉及到本单元的功能句,教师可指导学生通过“说”(用英语发出与“体态语”相关的指令)与“做”(用“体态语”表达指令)结合来进行口语训练,这将是一节生动有趣的口语课。

2.3 精读:把Pre-reading,Reading和Comprehending三部分整合为一节阅读课。

2.4 泛读:把Using Language中的Reading和Workbook中的Reading Task整合为一节拓展学生视野的泛读课。

2.5 语言学习:深入处理Learning about language中的Discovering useful words and expressions, Discovering useful structures; Workbook中的Using Words and Expressions和Using Structures。重点学习Discovering useful structures中“-ing (现在分词)”在句中做定语和状语的用法。

2.6 语言运用:处理Using Language中的Reading and Writing和Workbook中的Writing Task。指导学生写一篇有关“The Body Language I Know”短文,反映其在不同文化背景、不同语言环境中的运用情况,及所造成的理解上的困难、障碍甚至误解等。

3. 课型设计与课时分配

1st  period             Speaking

2nd  period            Reading (I)

3rd  period             Reading(II)

4th  period             Language Study

5th  period             Listening

6th  period             Writing

Ⅳ. 分课时教案

The First Period Speaking

Teaching goals 教学目标

1. Target Language目标语言

a. 重点词汇和短语

misunderstand, similar, facial, expression, agreement, yawn, chest, gesture, adult, punish

b. 重点句型或交际用语

Act out the following meanings, please.

Please guess what I mean.

Please show the actions, using body language.

Now it is your turn to show the action / gesture.

Please use either spoken words or body language to express your ideas.

Please use both spoken words and body language to express your ideas.

2. Ability goals能力目标

a. Enable the students to understand what a certain gesture of the body language means in a given situation.

b. Enable the students to act out some meanings, requirements, requests or situations given in the target language.

c. Enable the students to express with the target language the meanings given in body language.

3. Learning ability goals 学能目标

a. Help the students learn how to express themselves in body language when needed.

b. Help the students understand others when body language is being used.

Teaching important points教学重点

a. Teach the students how to understand body language used in different countries or cultures as well as in different occasions.

b. Teach the students how to use body language in the most appropriate occasions.

Teaching difficult points 教学难点

a. Enable the students to realize the importance of body language in communication so that little or no misunderstanding may occur.

b. Let the students know that there is both positive body language and negative body language.

Teaching methods教学方法

a. Individual work, pair work and group work.

b. Acting out by imitation, mime or with gestures and body movement.

Teaching aids教具准备

A computer, a projector and some pictures.

Teaching procedures & ways教学过程与方式

Step I Lead-in

The teacher shows some pictures on screen. These pictures are from the Evening Party Celebrating the coming Lunar New Year of the Rooster of .

Ss: Yes, Thousands of Hands Kwan-yin.

T: But do you know who she is? Yes, she was the leading dancer of the program. Her name is Tai Lihua(邰丽华). She is called a Fairy of Peach blossom(桃花仙子) by people. You know she is a deaf girl, but she is a wise, diligent, charming and energetic girl. She studied very hard and got two degrees of bachelors in university. She was famous as an artist for her wonderful performance. She is deaf and dumb. But how did she get that great achievement and became a successful person? She loves life very much. We should learn from her spirit. Besides her hard working, body language plays a very important part in her life. We are all healthy people, sometimes we can use body language to express ourselves. So we should pay more attention to learning body languages.

Step II  Introduction

T: Now let’s do some TPR (Total Physical Response) activities together, I hope you will enjoy them and have fun as well.

Touch your head / face / eyes / nose / mouth / ears / cheeks / forehead / shoulders / stomach / legs / feet / toes ...

Shake your head / arm / hand ...

Wave your arm / hand ...

Open your eyes / arms /mouth ...

Close your eyes / mouth ...

Twist your wrist / waist.

Cross your arms / fingers.

Nod your head.    Bow your head.

Make a face to each other.

Bend / cry / shout / scream / smile / laugh ...

T: All right. Now let’s do them a little bit difficult. Let’s play a game together. Those who fail to follow the rule of the game will be dropped out. The game is: “Simon says”. For example, if I say “Simon says, touch your head”, then you touch your head. If not, you shouldn’t touch your head but remain still. Clear? Ready? Now let’s start.

3 or 5 minutes for the game.

T: Ok. It’s time to take up the lesson. Please look at the screen. Let’s take a look at the following gestures:

Gesture  Action Meaning

A handshake    You are welcome.

A clap of hand Come on; be cheerful.

A V-shape of the fore-finger and middle finger May you succeed!

Or congratulations on your success!

A half-closed hand with thumb down I am not in favor of your idea or I’ll have to refuse you.

A wrinkling of the brow in thought or displeasure or a scowl She is worried.

Tears coming out of his eyes. He is very sad.

All smiles on her face She is very happy.

Waving their hands They are waving goodbye to people around.

A hand stretched out forward with strength He is stopping a tank.

People jump with their both hands stretched open in the air. They are cheering for the victory.

T: What are the actions of the above gestures? What do they mean?

S4: The first gesture is a handshake, which means “You’re welcome”.

S5: The second is a handclap, which means “Come on” or “Be cheerful” or something like that.

S6: The third one is a V-shaped posture of the first finger and the middle finger, which suggests a wish for the other or others to succeed.

S7: The fourth is a half-closed hand with the thumb down. It means the one who gives this gesture is against the other’s idea or simply refuses the request.

S8: The fifth is a worried look of a woman. She wrinkles her brows or frowns. It also seems that she scowls. It shows that she is worried or sad. In other words, she is unhappy.

S9: The sixth is a man shedding tears. Tears were running down his cheeks. He is very sad for losing his relatives or sad for his failure.

S10: The seventh is a smiling face. It is easy to see that she is very happy.

S11: The eighth is a gesture of waving hands. They are waving goodbye to people who are around to see them off.

S12: The ninth is a hand stretched out forward with great strength. The boy is trying to stop a tank from entering into his homeland.

S13: The tenth is hands stretched out upward. They are all very cheerful. They are wild with joy; maybe they have just won a game. So we can see that they are cheering for their victory.

T: You have all done a good job. So you see that there are many cases or situations in which body language can convey meanings as well as spoken or written languages. If you want to know more about it, let’s come to Unit 4 Body Language.

Step Ⅲ Practice

T: Look at Page 25.

What are these people communicating?

Step Ⅳ Time for Fun

T: Now let’s play a game in groups of four. One thinks of a situation and asks the others to show some actions using body language. When the one chooses the action that is most likely, it is his or her turn to think of some other situation for the others to show the actions so that the game may go on for a few rounds. Clear?

Ss: Yes. That’s funny!

T: Try to make the situations as interesting and enjoyable as you can. And show the situation as lively as possible. Besides, make sure that everyone has a turn.

Ss: All right.

S1: What are you likely to do if it rains?

(Actions) S2: reads a book;

S3: puts on a raincoat;

S4: cleans the house.

S1: Ok. I think S3 seems the most likely, so it is his turn.

S3: What are you likely to do if the river floods?

(Actions) S1: runs away as fast as he can;

S2: helps the younger or elder to escape as soon as possible;

S4: climbs on to a tree.

S3: Ok. I think S2 seems the most likely, so it is her turn.

S2: What are you likely to do if the house catches fire?

(Actions) S1: fetches some water;

S3: tries to put it out with blooms;

S4: runs away as quickly as he can.

S2: Ok. I think S4 seems the most likely, so it is his turn.

S4: What are you likely to do if you meet with a fierce dog?

(Actions) S1: remains where he is and bends down, looking at the dog;

S3: tries to scare it away with small stones;

S4: runs away as quickly as possible.

S2: Ok. I think S1 seems the most likely, so we all have done a good job.

T: Yes. I couldn’t agree with you. Now, one more group.

Step V Role Play (Speaking task on P67)

T: Now, there’s still a little time left. Let’s come to Speaking Task on Page 67.

Homework

1. Team work: Discuss the importance of body language.

2. Go over the Reading:

⬖ 趣味英语课件 ⬖

一、学习目标:

1.抓住关键句,理解“雅舍”之“陋”以及雅舍之“雅”。

2.理解文句,体会作者的人生旨趣,培养学生乐观、积极的心态。

3.欣赏本文生动、诙谐的语言风格。

1.导入新课:(板书:陋室--雅舍)投影1:《陋室铭》齐读。刘禹锡说:斯是陋室,惟吾德馨。陋室因主人旷达、乐观的人生态度而高雅之气弥漫其中。一千多年后,梁实秋写了散文《雅舍》,那么,这“雅舍”又如何呢?现在,我们就来共同学习欣赏梁实秋的《雅舍》。

《雅舍》全文之精髓便着一“雅”字上,如此“雅致”之文又岂可不读?我们不妨请几位同学来为大家读读。这么有味道的文章,我也忍不住读上两段。

(学生个别朗读1、2、3段,老师范读4、5两段,全班一起读6、7段)

2.正音,出示几个难理解的词语解释(投影3),帮助学生读懂课文内容。

3.此文既题为“雅舍”,则作者写作重点自为“雅舍”,那么大家能否快速浏览第一段,找出一句最能体现“雅舍”特点的语句来?(学生读读,找找,划划)

明确:纵然不能蔽风雨,“雅舍”还是自有它的个性。有个性就可爱,这“个性”两字足以概括雅舍的特点,因而这两字也就成了全文的文眼所在。

3.既然“雅舍”的可爱之处在于它有个性,那么“雅舍”到底具有怎样的个性呢?

提示:综观全文,我们可以发现一个极其有趣的现象,文中所有出现的“雅舍”两字上都标有引号,大家有没有思考过:这引号是否和“雅舍”的个性有关?“雅舍”到底是“雅”还是“陋”呢?

请大家跳读全文,品味雅舍之独特个性。找找雅舍之“陋”与雅舍之“雅”分别体现在哪里?请同学找找体现“雅舍”之陋及“雅舍”之“雅”的语句,并作简要的概括。

小结:这不就是一栋典型的陋室吗?这样一个居所究竟“雅”在何处呢?

(1) 若说地点荒凉,则月明之夕,或风雨之夜,亦常有客到,大抵好友不嫌路远,路远乃见情谊。(第2段)

(到如此荒凉之所访友的必是主人的知己,俗话说“人以群分”,这梁实秋乃是典型的文人,这客想必定是雅客,如此一群雅人点缀此居所,何陋之有呢?)

(2) “雅舍”最宜月夜--地势较高,得月较先……此时尤为幽绝。

(面对月夜幽绝之景、细雨生趣之情,我们油然想到的是……这样的情景不就只能用一个字来概括吗?雅)

(4)“雅舍”所有,毫无新奇,但一物一事之安排布置俱不从俗。(第5段)

(好一句不复他求,好一句俱不从俗,屋内陈设简朴却脱俗,而这简朴陈设的内涵便是梁实秋思想情趣之雅,如此雅人才能欣赏雅舍,才能以雅舍命名之。)

小结:可见“雅舍”之“雅”体现在自然风光之雅、陈设脱俗之雅,更体现在主人思想情趣之雅上。

(三)深入思考,体会本文中所蕴藏的作者的人生旨趣。

思考:如此“个性”突出的陋室,作者身居于此却处之泰然,更欣欣然命名为“雅舍”,这其中表现了作者怎样的人生旨趣?我们不妨通过几个难句的理解来体会这种旨趣。

出示(投影5):

(1) 到四川来,觉得此地人建造房屋最是经济。

--经济便体现在砖柱、木头架子、竹蓖墙、泥灰以及孤零零、瘦骨嶙峋、单薄、可怜等词语中,从中我们可以体会到作者的无奈之情。

(2) ……现在住了两个多月,我的'好感油然而生。

--无奈的自嘲式幽默便体现在这里,其实也是一种苦中作乐。

(3) ……我则久而安之。

--坡度甚大,每日由书房走到饭厅是上坡,饭后鼓腹而出是下坡。逼真细腻地再现了房子的简陋和不方便,但作者却以近似于赞美的笔调描绘它,幽默自嘲,别有味道。

(4) 比鼠子更骚扰的是蚊子。……在雅舍则格外猖獗……但是我仍安之。

--对现实不满、无奈,但能安然对待,一种豁达心胸也油然突现了。

(5)……试问还有什么法子?洋鬼子住到“雅舍”里,不也是“没有法子”?

--没有直接表示对战争、对生活的不满,转而欣赏清风明月,这便是随遇而安的超脱了。

(6)我此刻卜居雅舍,雅舍即似我家。其实似家似寄,我亦分辨不清。

--梁实秋却能从苦难中寻觅诗意,安然视“雅舍”为家,可见雅舍对于梁实秋已经超出了一种物质的寄托,已然成为了他心灵的家园,精神的依附。这里,梁实秋身上那种豁达平和、苦中作乐、随遇而安的心态体现得非常突出。

(提示:抗战次年,即1938年,梁实秋先生被迫内迁重庆,在那他购平房一栋,命曰雅舍,这一住便是整整八年)

点拨:本文命名为“雅舍”,实际上是记述半山腰的一间陋室。明明是“陋”,却偏要称“雅”,其间自然存在着作者对所处战争年代的无奈,对自己生活环境的自嘲、自讽,但更多得表现了作者随遇而安、豁达乐观、苦中作乐的生活态度。

《雅舍》之所以动人,还因其行文的幽默诙谐。这种语言风格体现在那些文字上?请大家找一找,读一读。

点拨:本文语言风格无外乎典雅清朗而又富于幽默感。文笔轻松洒脱,或自嘲自解,或正话反说,或文白相间,或巧用典故。文中第4段堪称经典。(稍加分析,集体朗读)

据说《雅舍小品》这部散文集至今已经重版了五次,可见其受欢迎的程度。通过这节课的学习、欣赏、品味,我相信《雅舍》这篇散文已经给同学们留下了深刻的印象,同时,老师也希望作者豁达乐观、苦中作乐的生活态度会对同学们今后的人生产生积极的影响。

现在,请同学们自由朗读全文,再次品味文中语言的风格、作者的人生旨趣。

为自己的居室、宿舍取一能够体现其独特个性的“雅”名。

⬖ 趣味英语课件 ⬖

作为全球最为普遍使用的语言,英文涵盖了许多专业领域的术语,包括法律。因此,学习法律英语在现代社会变得越来越重要。可以说,掌握法律英语不仅可以帮助我们更好地理解国际法律,还可以为我们的国际商业和法律交流打下牢固的基础。为了更好地描述这一概念,下面就来详细解释一下“法律英语课件”这一标题所代表的具体内容。

首先,我们需要明确在这个标题中,“法律英语”是指什么。法律英语是一种特殊的语言,其定义为适用于法律文书和协议的用语。它包含了法律术语、惯用语和法律表达方法。这种语言的使用通常十分精确,对于合同和其他法律文件的解读和编写都有重要的影响。如果你在职业生涯中需要处理国际法律文件,学习法律英语是非常必要的。

那么,这就引发了下一个疑问,为什么要上“法律英语课件”呢?我们知道,法律是一个非常封闭、复杂的领域。通常,法律文件的解读和编写都需要非常专业的知识和技能。而现在,国际贸易和投资已经成为了全球经济的重要组成部分,因此,简单的语言解释已经不再足够。如果你是一个专业人士,你需要掌握专业术语和复杂的表达方式,这样才能更好地理解和编写法律文件。如果你是一名法律翻译,你需要熟练掌握双语,以便确保正确的传达信息。学习法律英语的课件可以帮助你更好地掌握这些知识和技能。

那么,为什么法律英语课件特别重要呢?因为这些课件是专门为学生和专业人士制作的,它们可以提供准确、易于理解的解释。这些课件可以帮助学习者更好地理解法律术语和相关的语法规则,从而更好地编写和翻译法律文件。此外,这些课件还包括了大量案例分析,这有助于学习者更好地了解法律术语的实际用法。这些案例分析可以帮助学习者更好地理解法律规则和程序,从而更好地应对具体情况。

与此同时,这些法律英语课件还可以帮助学习者跟踪最新的国际法律发展。它们可以帮助学生了解法律领域的最新趋势,从而更好地适应变化。这对于在国际商业和法律领域工作的人来说尤其重要,因为他们需要在竞争激烈的市场中保持竞争力。

综上所述,学习“法律英语课件”是非常有必要的。这些课件可以为学生和专业人士提供一系列有效的工具和技能,帮助他们更好地掌握法律英语。它们可以提供准确、易于理解的法律术语解释和案例分析,以及关于最新法律趋势的信息。无论你是一名法律翻译还是一名国际商务从业者,学习这些课件都可以帮助你更好地适应变化、保持竞争力,提高自己的工作能力和水平。

⬖ 趣味英语课件 ⬖

高一牛津英语unit2课件

高一英语牛津英语模块1 Unit2学案

M1U2 Grammar and usage

Attributive clauses 2

Teaching objectives:

To learn how to use a preposition + which/whom to begin an attributive clause and how to use relative adverbs in attributive clauses

Important and difficult points:

How to choose suitable prepositions in an attributive clause.

Teaching procedures:

Step 1. Revision

Fill in the blanks with “who, whom, whose, that and which”.

1. One fails to reach the Great Wall is not a true man.

2. Is this the shop sells children’s clothing?

3. This is the boy football was lost.

4. That you borrowed from me wasn’t a real diamond necklace.

5. He is no longer the shy boy he was.

Step 2. Grammar and Usage

Preposition +which and preposition +whom

?Read point1 and make sure students know when to use attributive clause with preposition.

1.The pen is broken, so I’ll have to buy a new one. I write my homework with it every day

2.The pen with which I write my homework every day is broken, so I’ll have to buy a new one.

3.The man is over eighty. I bought the old picture for him.

4.The man for whom I bought the old picture is over eighty .

5.Read point 2, get them to write the sentences in formal English.

6.The Maths teacher is the person from whom I got an A plus.

is the subject about which I know little.

8.They refused to take on anyone ___ eyesight was poor.

9.The gentleman ______you told me about yesterday proved to be thief.

10.Who is the student was late for school ?

?Read point 3 and 4,and ask them to write the sentences in different ways.

1.Dad is a person to whom I can easily talk.

2.Dad is a person whom/who/that I can easily talk to.

3.Dad is a person I can easily talk to.

Appendix

1) “介词+关系代词“可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句。“介词+关系代词“结构中的`介词可以是 in, on, about, from, for, with, to, at, of, without 等,关系代词只可用whom或 which,不可用 that 。

2) 像listen to, look at, depend on, pay attention to, take care of等固定短语动词,在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。例如:

This is the boy whom she has taken care of.

3)当先行词是way的时候,我们可以使用that 或in which引导定语从句.在这种情况下that 或in which也可以省略.

Fill in the blanks with proper words

1.The teacher______ ______ I learnt most was Mrs Zhu.

2. This is the house______ ______ LuXun once lived.

3. He will never forget the day _____ ______ he came to Beijing.

4.The reason _____ ______ I came here is that I want to get your help.

5. The fellow ______ _____ I spoke made no answer.

6. The West Lake,_______ ______Hangzhou is famous ,is a beautiful place.

7. This is the shop _______ _______ my daughter works.

8. The pencil_____ ___ he wrote was broken.

9. She has three children, all______ ______ are at school.

10.The policeman______ _____ the thief was caught is an old man.

11. I was surprised at the way______ ______ he treated the old man

Relative adverbs: when, where, and why

?If the antecedent refers to a certain period of time and is used as the adverbial of time in the attributive clause, when is used to introduce the clause.

Eg;

1.I will never forget the day when we first met.

2.I will never forget the day on which we first met.

?If the antecedent refers to a place and is used as the adverbial of place in the attributive clause,where is used to introduce the clause.

Eg;

1.He doesn't’t remember the name of the farm where his father once worked.

2.He doesn't’t remember the name of the farm on which his father once worked.

?When the antecedent is reason ,why is used to introduce the clause.

Eg;

1.Please tell me the reason why you were late again.

2.Please tell me the reason for which you were late again.

Exercises:

1.After living in Paris for fifty year as he returned to the small town____he grew up as a child.

A.which B. where C. that D. when

2. The film brought the hours back to me_____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.

A.until B. that C. when D. where

3. The reason______they quarreled is quite clear.

A. that B why C. when D. in which

Relative adverbs: when, where and why

Please compare the following sentences and fill in the blanks.

1. I still remember the days we visited the country-side.

2. I still remember the days we spent together.

3. I return to the village I was brought up.

4. I return to the village we paid a visit to last week.

5. I don’t know the reason he was late.

6. I don’t know the reason he explained to the teacher.

To combine the two sentences into one sentence using “when why and where”.

1.I’ll never forget the day. I joined the PLA on that day.

2. Li Fang lives in that street. Do you know the street?

3. Can you explain the reason .you acted in that way for it.

常见错误类型举例

一、在定语从句中加了多余的宾语。如

1.Some of the boys I invited them didn’t come.

2.The book that you need it is in the library.

二、把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。如:

1.Anyone who break the law will be punished.(breaks)

2.Those who has finished may go home. (have)

3.He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school. (knows)

4.This is one of the rooms that is free now. (are)

三、误省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词。

1.The key ^opens the bike is missing. (which/that)

2.Children ^eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth.(who/that)

四、定语从句中加了多余的关系副词或介词。如:

1.The house where he lives in needs repairing.

2.I still remember the day on when I first came to Beijing.

五、在作先行词的时间名词或地点名词后错用了关系代词或关系副词。

1.I still remember the day when we spent together. (which/that)

2.This is the house where we lived in last year.(which/that)

六、在先行词reason后错用关系副词why。

1.Have you asked her for the reason why may explain her absence?(which/that)

2.I don’t believe the reason why he has given for his being late.(which/that)

七、误将强调句型当定语从句。如:

1.It was in the kitchen where the fire broke out.(that)

2.Was it because it snowed last night when you didn’t come? (that)

?Multiply choice

1.____ have plenty of money will help their friend.

A. Those who B. He who

C. That who D. You who

2.This is the longest train _____ I have ever seen.

A. which B. that C. what D. whom

3.____ we all know, swimming is a very good sport.

A. Which B. That C. As D. Who

4.I shall never forget those years ____ I lived in the farm __ you visited last week.

A. when, where B. which, which

C. when , which D. which , where

5.The radio set ___ last week has gone wrong.

A. I bought it B. which I bought it

C. I bought D. what I bought

6.He paid the boy for washing ten windows, most of ____ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.

A. these B. them C. that D. which

7.The day will come _____ the people all over the world will win liberation.

A. that B. where C. which D. when

8.Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ____ in China.

A. works B. is working

C. are working D. has been working

9.They talked for about an hour of things and persons ____ they remembered in the school.

A. which B. that C. who D. whom

10.My glasses, ____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.

A. which B. with which

C. without which D. that

11.He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned.

A. who B. from him

C. from whom D. whom

12.I have bought the same dress ____ she is wearing.

A. as B. that C. which D. what

13.A harvester is a machine ____ we harvest crops or a person ____ is harvesting.

A. which , who B. that , that

C. with which , who D./, that

14.In the police station I saw the man from ___ room the thief had stolen the TV set.

A. whom B. which C. that D. whose

15.This is the very reason ___ we all know.

A. why B. that C. for which D. what

16.Please put the letter _____ he can easily find it.

A. in which B. where

C. the place where D. in the place

17.The house ______ there is a big tree was built more than 1000 years ago.

A. which B. in front of which

C. that D. in the front of which

18.Antarctic, ____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.

A. which B. where

C. that D. about which

19.The reason ____ I was away from school is ____ I was ill yesterday.

A. that, that B. why, why

C. why, that D. that, why

20.It was a meeting ______ importance I didn’t realize at that time.

A. which B. of which C. that D. whose

21. This is the store _____we visited the famous shop assistants.

A. where B. there

C. that D. which

22.They have decided to stay at home, ____ , I think , ___ a wise choice.

A. which , are B. which , is

C. that , are D. that , is

23.All the apples ___ fell down were eaten by the pigs.

A. those B. that C. which D. what

24.Did you see the man ____ ?

A. I nodded just now

B. whom I nodded just now

C. whom I nodded to him

D. whom I nodded to

25. These houses are sold at such a low price ________ people expected.

A. like B. as C. that D. which

26. I've never heard so interesting a story ________ you told me.

A. as B. that C. of which D. about which

27. I've seen the same film ________ you saw yesterday.

A. that B. which C. as D. like

28. I'll buy the same coat _____ you wear.

A. that B. which C. as D. like

29. He made another wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance to science.

A. which I think is B. which I think it is

C. which I think it D. I think is

30. ____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.

A. It B. As C. That D. What

31. This is the first time _______ he has been here.

A. that B. when C. at which D. which

32. I don't like ______ you speak to her.

A. the way B. they way in that

C. the way which D. the way of which

33.I don't think the number of people ______ this happens is very large.

A. whom B. to whom

C. on whom D. which

34.Ahead of me I saw a woman ______ I thought was my aunt.

A.who B. whom C. of whom D. whose

35.The man and the horse ______ fell into the river were drowned.

A. which B. who C. that D. of which

36.We put the corn _____ the birds could find it easily.

A. which B. where C. of which D. there

37._____ has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.

A. It B. As C. That D. Which

38. I, who ___ your best friend, will do what I can to help you.

A. is B. am C. be D. were

39.I don’t believe the reason _____ you just gave to me.

A. what B. why C. that D. for which

40. He is one of the students who ____ late this morning.

A. is B. was C. are D. were

41. He is the only one of the students who _____ this morning.

A. is B. was C. are D. were

42.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese book, and ____ was very reasonable.

A. which price B. the price of which

C. its price D. the price of whose

⬖ 趣味英语课件 ⬖

莲山英语课件的主题范文:如何提高英语口语水平

英语口语是目前许多人都想要提高的一项能力。但是,有些人会发现自己的英语口语水平并不是很好,即使是经过长时间的学习仍然无法与外国人流利地交流。那么,如何才能提高英语口语水平呢?

首先,我们需要积极地练习英语口语。只有不断地去练习,才能逐步提高自己的口语水平。在练习的过程中,我们可以通过模仿外国人的口音、语调、语速等方面来增强自己的口语能力。另外,我们还可以通过听英语广播、看英语电影、听英语歌曲等方法,来提高自己的听力和口语水平。

其次,我们需要注意自己的语音语调。英语口语的语音语调是非常重要的,因为只有发音准确、语调合理才能更好地被外国人理解。因此,在学习英语口语的过程中,我们也要学会调整自己的语音语调,并且需要模仿标准的外国人发音来提高自己的发音能力。

另外,在英语口语的练习过程中,我们还需要注重语法和词汇的构建。无论是在口语或写作方面,良好的语法和正确的词汇是非常重要的。因此,我们需要不断地学习和巩固自己的语法和词汇知识,尤其是一些常用的英语表达方式和口语表达。

最后,我们需要克服语言焦虑。语言焦虑是许多人在学习英语口语时都会遇到的问题,也是让很多人卡在英语口语水平低的关键原因之一。因此,我们需要积极地克服语言焦虑,比如与外国人交流时不要害怕出错,多与外国人交流,以及提高自己的自信心等方法来缓解语言焦虑。

总之,要提高英语口语水平,我们需要练习、调整语音语调、巩固语法词汇、克服语言焦虑等。只要我们积极地去学习和练习,我们的英语口语水平一定会有所提高。

⬖ 趣味英语课件 ⬖

摘要:在大学英语教学中,运用多媒体课件,改变传统的教学方法,这是许多大学英语教师关心的问题。笔者曾将教学的重点放在追求课件形式的精美,而忽视了多媒体课件内容的充实性。笔者意识到花哨、精美的课件并不一定会转化为有效、充实的教学,因此对自己的教学方法进行了相应的改进,并取得了一定的效果。

关键词:大学英语教学;多媒体课件;有效性

0前言

产生于信息时代的多媒体课件给英语课堂教学注入了新鲜的血液,为改变传统的英语课堂教学模式提供了新思路,但是在实际的教学过程中很多教师发现,有时使用多媒体课件教学的效果并不明显优于传统教学。笔者通过对十几年的教学实践的反思,结合学生对此教学模式的评价反馈,结果显示多媒体课件教学过程确实存在一些问题。

1多媒体课件在大学英语教学中存在的问题

1.1弱化了教师的主导地位和学生的主体地位

多媒体课件把枯燥的文字与生动的画面相结合,目的在于激发学生学习的主动性。但实际操作中,由于师资紧缺,多媒体教学一般都采用大班授课。在大学英语教学中,惯用的模式就是教师把知识点罗列在课件上,然后一张张幻灯片往下放。在这种情况下,学生和教师之间缺乏互动性,久而久之,教学又成了另一种意义上的满堂灌。笔者在自己的教学实践中发现,为了操作课件,笔者很少走下讲台,只顾在有限的时间内尽可能将大量的课件内容讲授给学生,而忽视了课堂中学生的接受能力。笔者每堂课所讲的信息量比起传统方法授课时多很多,在这种情况下,提问学生的时间却少了。课堂是培养师生关系的重要场所,但笔者却感觉到在课堂中没有了师生互动和最直接的师生交流。这类多媒体课堂尽管采用了新的教学手段,只不过是变成了更为先进的“电灌”。从教学过程中根本体现不出学生的主体性和教师的主导性,是在“穿着新鞋走老路”。

1.2课件制作重形式轻内容,过分娱乐化

多媒体课件为学生提供了丰富的图片、动听的声音、活泼的动画,能极大增强教学的生动性和直观性。但有些教师只注重呈现形式、过度追求动画效果,即出现形式与内容脱离的问题,又使学生的注意力受到干扰,舍本逐末。违背了多媒体“辅助”教学的宗旨。笔者在教学实践中,也有此经历。在使用多媒体教学的最初阶段,为了制作花哨、精美的多媒体课件做足了文章,下足了工夫,而忽略了对教学目标、教学对象、教学内容、教学方法以及教学活动的设计。片面强调课件的形式,使课件变得娱乐化,忽视了教学内容的充实性和有效性。一节课下来,学生只记住了图片,对教学内容却知之甚少。

1.3弱化了学生记笔记的习惯

在传统的英语课堂上,记笔记是一种很好的学习方法,学生将老师讲的语言点记录下来,课后可以拿出笔记进行复习。但是,多媒体教学环境下却完全相反。多媒体授课的教师讲课的速度要比以前快,每堂课所讲的内容也要比传统课堂多。学生光听有时候都会跟不上老师的步伐,更别提记录了。因而学生的笔记越来越少,经常感觉一堂课下来什么也没听到。笔者在教学中也发现,越来越多的学生不做笔记,上课的时候,只带课本和一支笔,有的学生还只带课本。笔者在与学生的闲聊中问及此问题时,学生的回答是内容太多,不知哪些是重点,课件翻页太快,想记也来不及。

2反思

笔者在大学英语的多媒体教学过程中,精心设计课件,但为什么精美的课件不能调动学生的积极性?在传统教学方法中,师生关系和谐,学习气氛浓厚,在多媒体教学的今天,为什么课堂气氛呆板沉闷,师生关系疏远?在使用多媒体教学中,笔者传授的知识信息量比传统教学中要多好几倍,但一堂课下来,学生总感觉没学到什么?在不断反思和与学生的交流中笔者找到了答案。

3具体对策及分析

3.1灵活运用课件,加强学生的主体地位

制作多媒体课件时,要注意以促进学生积极参与为切入点,这就要求教师在使用多媒体教学时,要善于引导学生积极参与课堂活动。笔者在此后的教学中,改变以往“一言堂“的教学模式。笔者所带的一个班是体育专业的学生,学生英语基础普遍较差,但活泼好动、热情外向,笔者根据他们的这一特点和教学内容来设计课堂活动。为了增加他们的知识积累,笔者每个学期给出100个句子,要求每天背诵一个句子。在背诵的句子中,有句话:Asanoldsayinggoes:AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy(正如老话所说:只工作不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻)。在讲解的过程中,笔者发现有位学生在打瞌睡,就让他按照这个句型来翻译一句话:“只学习不睡觉聪明的孩子会变傻”,他在难为情中翻译出了这句话,但笔者表扬了他,剩下的课堂时间他都在认真的听课。这不仅活跃了课堂气氛,还拉近了师生的距离。此外,笔者还让学生制作课件,积极参与课堂内容讲解。在所学的一篇文章《Run,Patti,Run》,讲述的是一位癫痫患者Patti,克服病痛,参加马拉松比赛的故事。笔者让学生制作课件,一位学生制作的课件,详细的介绍了Patti,以及各国不同的马拉松比赛,图文并茂,生动形象。最后还给大家演唱了歌手羽泉的.《奔跑》,其他学生在他的感染下,也一起唱了起来,整个堂课一直充满着活跃、轻松的气氛。笔者还根据每堂课的具体内容,经常给学生布置课外任务,不断加强学生的主体学习地位。

3.2改变教师角色,加强教师的主导地位

《大学英语课程教学要求》提出的“双主”理念,即在教学过程中教师要起到主导作用,学生要发挥主体作用。因此,教师应把课件看成是对教学手段的延伸和丰富,教学课件只是辅助教学的工具,教材和学情的分析、重点难点的把握还是有赖于教师的主导作用的发挥。只有通过教师的扎实备课,才能理顺教师、教材、多媒体技术的关系,在保证学生主体地位的基础上,最大限度地发挥多媒体技术的作用。同时要注重全体学生的进步与发展,激发他们的学习热情,让每个学生积极参与教学互动,笔者在教学实践中,也转变了教师的角色,不再单纯的是多媒体课件的放映者,而是走到学生中间,了解学生的学习情况,成为课堂活动的组织者和监督者。

3.3促进多媒体课件内容与形式的和谐

在教学过程中,每个教师有自己的特点,每个班级的学生都有差异性,教师要根据教学内容的重点、难点和学生的不同,加工整理多媒体课件。课件是一种教学手段,目的是向学生传播教学知识。应抛弃课件中的不必要的表现形式,课件制作要求教师在吃透教材的基础上,把学习资源以恰当的方式呈现出来,调动学生的学习积极性和主动性。同时,在多媒体教学中,不能摒弃传统教学方式,两者要适时、适当、有机地结合起来。教师也应根据不同班级、专业的学生适当调整课件。笔者所带的班级中还有一个是广播电视编导专业,在这个班级上课,笔者课件的扩展知识多是新闻传媒、广播电视编导相关的知识。在体育专业班级上课,扩展知识多是体育新闻、赛事等,这在一定程度上不仅学到了英语的基础知识,也扩充了专业知识。

4结论

多媒体课件确实有它的优势,但有的多媒体课件大多是一些与教学关系不大或无关的生动的动画和精美的图片,这使学生无意注意过多,从而浪费了大量的课堂教学时间;而教师花费大量的精力和时间制作多媒体课件,以至于忽略了教材的研究,教学内容的设计和学情的分析。因此,我们广大英语教师应该认识到多媒体课件是有效的教学辅助工具,要和教学内容相结合,充实英语课学习的环境,从而达到促进学生发展和全面提高教学效率的效果。

参考文献:

[1]安晶.浅议英语多媒体教学中的问题及对策[J].西北成人教育学报,20xx,(05)

[2]陈坚林.关于“中心”的辨析——兼谈“基于计算机和课堂英语多媒体教学模式”中的“学生中心论”[J].外语电化教学,20xx,(05).

[3]莫锦国.关于大学英语多媒体教学模式[J].外语电化教学,20xx,(10).

[4]王学华,郑玉琪.大学英语多媒体教学中存在的问题和对策[J].外语电化教学,20xx,(06).

⬖ 趣味英语课件 ⬖

Introduction

Legal English is a specialized form of the English language used in the legal profession. It is used to communicate legal concepts and ideas, and it is important for lawyers, judges, and legal professionals to be able to use Legal English effectively. In this article, we will explore the importance of Legal English, its characteristics, and some tips for writing and speaking Legal English.

Why Is Legal English Important?

Legal English is important for a number of reasons. Firstly, it is the language of the law. Legal documents, court proceedings, and legal correspondence are all written in Legal English. It is the language used in contracts, statutes, and case law.

Secondly, legal English is a precise language. It uses specific terminology and phrases to ensure that legal concepts are communicated accurately and unambiguously. Legal concepts can be complex, and it is important for legal professionals to be able to express them clearly and concisely.

Thirdly, legal English is an international language. Legal professionals in different countries use Legal English to communicate with each other. It is the language of international trade, and it is used in international arbitration and other forms of dispute resolution.

Characteristics of Legal English

Legal English has a number of characteristics which distinguish it from other forms of English. These include:

1. Precision - Legal English uses specific terminology and phrases to ensure that legal concepts are conveyed accurately and unambiguously.

2. Formality - Legal English is a formal language, and it is used in formal settings such as courtrooms, legal documents, and academic journals.

3. Latin phrases - Legal English uses a number of Latin phrases to convey legal concepts. These phrases are used to express legal concepts succinctly and accurately.

4. Passive Voice - Legal English often uses the passive voice to describe legal processes and judgments. This is because legal documents are usually written objectively, and the passive voice conveys this objectivity.

5. Long Sentences - Legal English often uses long, complex sentences to express legal concepts. These sentences are often difficult to read and can be challenging for non-legal professionals to understand.

Tips for Writing and Speaking Legal English

To write and speak Legal English effectively, it is important to follow some basic tips:

1. Know your audience - Before writing or speaking Legal English, it is important to know your audience. Use language that is appropriate for the person or people you are communicating with.

2. Use plain English - While Legal English is a specialized form of English, it is important to avoid using complicated language unnecessarily. Use plain English wherever possible to make legal concepts more accessible.

3. Avoid ambiguity - Legal concepts can be complex, and it is important to avoid ambiguity wherever possible. Be clear and concise in your language to avoid confusion.

4. Use the active voice - While the passive voice is common in Legal English, using the active voice can help to make language easier to understand.

5. Proofread - Before submitting a legal document or speaking in court, it is important to proofread your work. Check for errors in grammar, spelling, and punctuation to ensure that your language is clear and error-free.

Conclusion

Legal English is an important language for legal professionals. It is used to communicate legal concepts and ideas accurately and unambiguously. Legal English is a formal language that is used in formal settings such as courtrooms, legal documents, and academic journals. To write and speak Legal English effectively, it is important to use plain English where possible, avoid ambiguity, and proofread your work carefully.

⬖ 趣味英语课件 ⬖

1.今天天气怎么样? Quel temps fait-il aujourd’hui?

今天天气好。 Il fait beau.

2.天气好极了。 Il fait un temps magnifique.(splendide)

3.天气温和。 Il fait doux.(bon,tiède)

4.天气凉爽。 Il fait frais.

5.今天有太阳。 Il fait du soleil.

6.天空晴朗,万里无云。 Il fait clair,asns nuages.

7.天气干燥。 Il fait sec

8.天气潮湿。 Il fait humide.

9.天气不好。 Il fait mauvais.

10.今天阴天 Il fait un temps gris.

11.气温多高? Qu’indique le thermomètre?

10度 Le thermomètre marque 10 degrés.

零下2度 Le thermomètre indoque 2 degrés au-dessous de zéro.

12.今天温度是多少?15度 Quelle thermomètre fait-il aujourd’hui? Il fait 15°

C.

13.今天气温多高;零度 Quelle est la température fait-il aujourd’hui. Zéro degr

é.

14.今天多少度?零下10度 Combien fait-il aujourd’hiu? Il fait mois d’aot?

15.八月份平均气温多少? Quelle est la température moyenne du mois d’aot?

平均气温摄氏30度 La température moyenne est de 30°C

17.你们地区最高温度多少? Quelle est la température maximale(la plus élevée)de

votre région?

18.最低气温是多少? Quelle est la température minimale(la plus basse)de la

journée?

19.夏天,气温可高达42度。 En été , la température peut monter(s’élever)

jusqu’à 42°C

20.冬天,气温可下降到零下30度。 En hiver, la température peut descendre

(baisser) à moins 30°

21.在我们那儿,同一天里气温常常相差很大。 Chez nous,il y a souvent de grands é

carts de température deams la même journée.

22.我们地区冬天和夏天的温差不大。 les écarts de température entre l’hiver et

l’éte ne sont pas très importands dans nos régions.

23.气温变化于零下10度和零上42度之间。 La température varie entre -10° et

42°.

24.今天温度比昨天更低。 La température d’aujourd’hui est plus bassw que celle

d’hier.

25.明天气温比今天还要高。 La température de demain sera encore plus élevée

qu’aujourd-hui.

26.天热。 Il fait chaud.

27.天热得受不了, Il fait une chaleur torride (acablante, insupportable).

28.天闷热 Il fait loued.(étouffant)

29.天热得喘不过气来。 C’est irrespirable.

30.热得像火炉 C’est un four!

31.烈日当空 Il fait un soleil brlant.(Quel soleil de plomb!)

32.今天大太阳,戴上草帽。 Mettez un chapeau de paille, il y a beaucoup de

soleil.

33.天真热,我从来没有碰到过这么热的天。 Qu’il fait chaud aujourd’hui! Je n’ai

jamais vu un temps pareil.

34.多热的天,咱们进屋吧,屋里凉爽一点。 Quelle chaleur! Entrons dans la

maison, il y fait plus frais.

35.这屋子真热,你把窗打开,让人透透气。 Qu’esr-ce qu’il fait chaud dans cette

piéce! Ouvre la fenêtre pourqu’on ait un peu d’air.

36.我喜欢天气热的地方,我怕冷。 Je préfére les pays chauds,je ne supporte pas

le froid.

37.我浑身是汗,我要洗个澡。 Je suis tout en cueur,(en nage) je vais prendre

une douche.

38.走,乘凉去。 Allons prendre le frais.

39.给我们一点饮料喝,凉快凉快。 Donnez-nous à boire quelque chose qui nous

rafrachisse.

40.把窗户打开,把电扇也打开,使房间凉快一点。 Ouvrez les fenêtres et mettez en

marche le ventilateur pour rafrachir la chambre.

41.天冷。 Il fait froid.

42.天很冷。 Il fait très froid.(Il fait un froid de canard. )

43.天寒地冻。 Il fait glacial.(Il fait froid à pierre fendre.)

44.感到凉意。 Le froid se fait sentir.

45.寒气袭人。 le froid est pénétrant (ivf,perant,mordant)

46.突然来了寒流。 Il est survenu coup de froid inattendu.

47.寒流将造成大幅降温 La vague de froid entranera une importante baisse de

température.

48.寒流冻坏了蔬菜和果树的花朵。 Un coup de froid a gelé les légumes et les

fleurs des arbres fruitiers.

49.寒流是从北方过来的。 La vague de froid descend du Nord.

50.寒流终于过去了。 La vague de froid s’est enfin retirée.

51.我冷。 J’ai froid.

52.我怕冷。 Je ceains le froid.(Je suis frileux.)(Je suis sensible au froid.)

53.你鼻子尖都冻红了,到暧气那暖暖。 Tu as le bout de nez tout rouge. Va te

chauffer près du radiateur!

54.我们晒太阳取暖。 Nous nous chauffons au soleil.

55.我冻坏了。 Je gèle. (Je caille.)

56.我冷得发抖。 Je grelotte (tremble) de froid.

⬖ 趣味英语课件 ⬖

定义:在英语中用来修饰一个名词、代词的句子在语法上称为定语从句,且定语从句放在被修饰词的后面。定语从句分为:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

限制性定语从句:修饰的词代表一个、一些、一类特定的人或物,这种定语从句已和被修饰词构成了一个完整的意思,一般把限制性定语从句译为“``````的”,定语从句不能随便拿掉。

用 法 说 明 不能省略 常可省略 介词的选择根据习惯搭配以及作用与

关系副词一般用法一览表:

引导词:which, that, who, whom, whose

具体用法:1、当先行词为物时,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,宾语,定语。用which, that, whose+n, of+which

eg. (1) They planted the trees ______didn’t need much water.

(2) The meat ______we bought yesterday is not fresh.

(3) He lives in the room _______windows face the south.

(4) He lives in the room the windows ____________face the south.

2. 当先行词为人时,关系代词为that, who, whom, whose。

在定语从句中作主语时用that, who 作宾语时用 whom, who, that

eg. (1) The scientist _______visited our class yesterday is from Canada.

(2) The person _______you met yesterday is our Chinese teacher.

(3) The person _______you talked to just now is our Chinese teacher.

(4) Do you know the student ________pronunciation is the best in our class.

(1) As引导的定语从句一般和such 连用:

There is no such place as you dream of in all this world.

全世界决没有像你梦想的地方。

I like such a fine city as Beijing.

我爱北京那样美丽的城市。

The waves were such as I never saw before.

这样的波浪我还从未见过。

(2) 有时和the same 连用:

I have the same trouble as you (have).

我和你有同样的困难。

This is the same bag as I lost yesterday.

这个书包和我昨天丢失的相似。

He is of about the same age as you (are of the age).

他和你年龄大约相同。

Is this the same as you showed me before?

这个和你以前给我看过的那个是一样吗?

(3)as引导的定语从句,也可以用在下面这类句子中:

He stopped the idea, as could be expected.

正如可以预料的,他反对这个意见。

As we all know, air is a gas.

在这种从句中,关系代词as 可作主语,宾语或表语。

as从句中修饰全句时有“正有”的含义,而 which 从句中没有此含义。

1. 在定语从句中加了多余的宾语:Some of the boys I invited them didn’t come.

eg. (1) Those who has finished may leave the classroom now.

(2) This is one of the rivers in China which flows northward.

(3) This is the only one of the rivers in China which flows northward.

eg. Children eat a lot of sugar often get bad teeth.

The key opens the room is missing.

eg. The house where he lives in needs repairing.

⬖ 趣味英语课件 ⬖

会计英语课件

Accounting English Courseware

本课件旨在为学生提供会计英语方面的基础知识,帮助学员了解会计的基本概念和原则,掌握会计常用的英语词汇和解释,以及理解会计师的职业道德和行为准则。本课件分为四部分,分别为会计概念、会计词汇、会计道德和行为准则和案例分析。

This courseware aims to provide students with basic knowledge of accounting English, help them understand the basic concepts and principles of accounting, master commonly used English vocabulary and explanations in accounting, and understand the professional ethics and behavioral standards of accountants. This courseware is divided into four parts: accounting concepts, accounting vocabulary, accounting ethics and behavioral standards, and case analysis.

一、会计概念

1、会计是什么?

会计是一种监督和记录企业财务状况的过程。会计工作包括记录每项业务和交易、编制报告和解释财务信息,以帮助企业判断其财务状况和未来发展方向。

2、会计原则是什么?

会计原则是指会计师在处理会计信息时必须遵循的基本原则。这些原则包括货币计量原则,实质重于形式原则、会计期间原则、历史成本原则、收入确认原则、匹配原则和持续经营原则。

3、财务报表是什么?

财务报表是一份记录企业财务活动的文件,其中包括资产、负债和所有者权益的详细信息。财务报表包括资产负债表、利润表、现金流量表和股东权益变动表等。

二、会计词汇

1、收入(Revenue)

收入是指企业从销售产品和提供服务中获得的金额。收入可以来自多种渠道,如销售商品、提供服务、出租物业等。

2、负债(Liability)

负债是指企业所欠的债务或欠款。负债可以是短期或长期的,如借款、应付账款、未缴税款等。

3、盈利(Profit)

盈利是指企业的营业收入减去所有费用和开支后的净收入。盈利是评估企业财务状况的重要指标之一。

三、会计道德和行为准则

1、诚实和诚信

会计师应该诚实和诚信地为客户提供服务,不得隐瞒或虚构与客户相关的财务信息。

2、尊重客户机密

会计师必须尊重客户的机密,保护客户的财务信息不被他人泄露。

3、专业判断

会计师应该基于事实和证据做出其专业判断,不受任何不当影响。

四、案例分析

1、公司经营状况分析

根据财务报表,可以评估企业经营状况。例如,如果公司的收入不断增加,而开支却没有相应增加,则该公司的盈利状况良好。

2、违规行为调查

如果发现企业在财务报表中作出虚假陈述或错误报告,则需展开调查。调查过程需要全面、客观和审慎,以确保不会影响企业的声誉或违反法律规定。

总之,会计英语对于从事财务行业的学生和职业人士来说是非常重要的。通过了解会计概念、会计词汇、会计道德和行为准则以及案例分析,学生和职业人士可以更好地理解财务报表和评估企业的财务状况。

⬖ 趣味英语课件 ⬖

1、尊重学生差异,因材施教

由于每一个小学生的生活环境、家庭教育、以及前期的英语基础都存在着差异,如果对所有学生都进行同等方面和水平的英语教育,会使得英语教学的效率比较低。因此,我们要实施因材施教,根据学生不同的长处和短处,进行具体的教学方案。在进行基础英语课堂教学之后,要根据学生的英语差异,开展不同方式的教学。对英语基础知识比较扎实的学生,老师可以引导学生进行一些简单的英语课外阅读,提升学生的英语视野;对基础较差的学生,可以进行英语兴趣培养,进行英语单词的读、写等方面进行反复的训练;对于英语口语较好的学生,尽量帮助其口语能力的不断提高。总之,就是对于英语学习能力较差的学生,多以辅导基础知识为主,对于能力较强的学生,多以提高能力为基础。具体情况具体分析,因人而异,才能从根本上提高教学的效率。

2.培养学生学习兴趣,以鼓励教学方式为主

中国的教学模式多以批评学生为主,大多数的老师总是在指出学生的不足和缺点,而几乎从来不会在批评教育的同时表扬学生的优点,长此以往下去,会导致学生自信心不足,失去了学习的兴趣。小学生,由于其年龄特征,心理素质还处于非常脆弱的阶段,老师总是批评教育,会致使其产生逆反心理,采取消极抵抗的态度。这样,不仅不利于小学生的心理健康,也不利于小学生的学习兴趣的培养。因此,在小学英语高效课堂的设计中,必须要注意到这个问题,且要提倡鼓励教学。表扬和鼓励会增强学生的自信心,有利于学习兴趣的培养。

3提供良好的英语学习环境,注重学生对英语内涵的理解

只有提供一定的语言环境才能掌握语言的实际应用能力。中国英语的教育过于缺乏语言环境的塑造,使得大多数学生的英语能力只能用于考试,而一旦面临实际的英语口语、听力,学生却不能实际运用。因此,各学校应该因地制宜的为学生创造英语学习环境,比如建立英语角、聘请外籍教师定期来校作报告,让学生尽可能多的听英语歌曲、看英语电影_教师还可以结合图片、实物、故事、寓高等介绍一些外国的风土人情、历史地理方而的知识,激发学生了解英语的兴趣。因此,我们说,教师需要深层次把握英语的木质,发挥其作为一种外来语高的优势,给学生以更多的新鲜感,让学生在新奇中去融入进英语学习环境中,这对提高课堂效率很重

4、提高英语教师的素质,开展多种形式的教学形式

教师素质的高低直接关系到教学质量的高低,因此,在构建小学英语高效课堂的体系中,必须注重教师素质的提高。当前的小学英语教师队伍中,英语专业素质基本可以满足当前的小学英语教学,但是对于教学理念、教学方式的创新,以及人性化教育的模式等方面的素质还有待提高。许多教师知识循规蹈矩的按照学校的要求进行教学,着重学生的应试成绩,这样不利于英语真正的高效率教学。教师是学生在学习和生活中接触最多,影响最大的人,除了知识和技能方面对学生的影响之外,教师的言谈举止,行为习惯,思想情操等方面也会给学生潜移默化的影响。因此,作为教师,要时刻注意自己的言行举止,要给学生留下良好的印象。而且要不断地学习专业知识和教学模式的研究,不断创新教学方式,营造一种生动、活跃的课堂气氛,促进学生热爱英语的学习。

结束语:

在中国的教育体系之中,英语教育始终贯穿其中,小学英语是学生今后英语学习的基础,更重要的是培养学生英语学习热情的主要阶段。因此,我们必须注重小学英语教学的效率,才能为学生今后英语课程的学习打下坚实的基础。英语教学由于其本身的学科特点,要求读、写、听、说综合学习能力的训练,而这些学习能力的训练过程是反复、枯燥的。容易让学生产生厌学情绪,且由于当前英语学习环境不足的状况,导致学生学习英语的难度比较大。因此,我们必须本着因材施教、以培养小学生学习英语兴趣为主,训练基础学习能力为辅、且加强英语环境的塑造等多方面进行小学英语高效课堂的设计。这样,才能构建出真正的高效率课堂,提升实质性的教学质量。

⬖ 趣味英语课件 ⬖

会计英语课件是一种以英语为主要语言,涵盖会计知识和技能的教学材料。它是现代化教育培训的一种重要形式,广泛应用于会计专业、金融、财经等领域的学习和教学。本文从几个主题方面,探讨会计英语课件的编写、应用及重要性等。

一、会计英语课件的编写原则

(1)专业性原则:会计英语课件的内容应符合会计学和英语学的相关要求,以保证学习者能够理解和掌握课件内容。

(2)适应性原则:会计英语课件应根据不同人群的需求和特点进行编写。例如,在考试培训类课程中应该多加点题目练习,而在职业英语培训中则应重点突出专业知识。

(3)可读性原则:会计英语课件的内容需具有良好的可读性,采用符合伦理、道德、文化需求,易于理解的语言和表达方式,以便学习者轻松学习掌握。

二、会计英语课件的应用

(1)教育培训:会计英语课件是现代教育培训的重要方式,尤其适用于较为繁琐的理论知识的传授,能够更加形象化、生动化地呈现图表资料,减少学习难度。

(2)碎片化学习:会计英语课件的特点是可以随时随地学习,比如在旅途中、午间休息时等,“碎片化学习”适应了越来越多的学生和从业者需要。

(3)自我学习:会计英语课件可以随时进行反复学习,学生可以独立自主地学习,然后进行自我评估,提高自学能力和学习效率。

三、会计英语课件的重要性

(1)提高学习效率:会计英语课件中以图像、动画等形式为主的多媒体技术能够让学生更快速的掌握知识点。

(2)节省时间和费用:会计英语课件可让学生在工作期间自学,因此不需要更多的时间和经费,适应了当今忙碌的生活方式和经济需求。

(3)提高学习质量和效果:会计英语课件的形式多样,适应了不同年龄、职业和口语水平的学习者,促进学生自我学习、评估和反思。

综上所述,作为一种重要的现代化教育培训形式,会计英语课件在会计学科和英语学科的研究和探究,以及相关教学和学习实践中发挥了重要的作用。如果您也在学习中遇到了一些困难,那么试试会计英语课件吧,或许它会成为您学习的助手。

⬖ 趣味英语课件 ⬖

Understanding of the teaching material(语篇分析)

本单元以世界性的体育盛会──Olympic Games 为话题,旨在通过本单元的教学,使学生了解奥运会的起源、宗旨、比赛项目以及古现代奥运会的异同。学会用英语表达自己的兴趣爱好以及如何向别人推荐某一种爱好,同时培养学生对体育运动的`爱好。

本单元课时安排:

The 1st period: Warming up and listening

The 2nd period: Speaking

The 3rd period: Reading

The 4th period: Reading

The 5th period: Language study

The 6th period: Integrating skills

Teaching objectives:

一.Learning objectives:

Ability Objects:

1.Foster the Ss’ ability of comprehending passages ,especially their ability of analyzing the structure of such kind of articles. Help the Ss learn how to scan the text and get detailed information

2.Offer the Ss chances of self-culture by working in groups and seeking information about Helen Thayer’s of traveling alone to the Antarctica .

3.Enable the students to conclude Helen Thayer’s qualities by reading the context and find the suitable words to describe her .

4.Learn to describe people

5. Learn to write an essay about people

Knowledge Objects:

1.Help the Ss further understand the passage and finish the relevant tasks correctly. And enable the Ss to master the grammarof Subject-verb agreement .

2.Learn the usages of the following words and phrases: inspire, admire ,increase , value ,optimisticadj. 乐观的,generous adj. 慷概的;大方的be about to do. 即将,正要做某事,around the corner. 很近

struggle through. 艰难地渡过

find?doing. 发现---处于(状态)

increase to.增加到come to terms with 甘心忍受(不愉快的处境)

rise to fame 出名

lead?to? 通向,导致etc.

3..And help the Ss talk about the reason why they admire Helen Thayer .Let them have strong

wills and determination .

二. Emotional goals:

学习奥运会的知识,培养学生热爱体育运动。学习更快,更高,更强的奥运精神,培养学生团体合作、努力拼博、积极向上的精神。

文化意识

了解奥运会,培养全球意识,认识世界一体化以及国际合作的趋势;通过对比古现代奥运会,加深对奥运会的了解。

Teaching Approaches:

1. Task----based teaching method to finish the teaching assignment.

2. Activity---based teaching class work

individual work

group work

3 .Fast reading to find out some general information .

4.Careful reading to find the details in the passage.

5.Questions and answers for inducing.

6.Inductive method to make the Ss understand the text better.

Teaching difficult points:

1. . Help the Ss talk about the reason why they admire Helen Thayer .Let them have strong wills and determination

2.Know Helen Thayer’s qualify and describe her in the Ss’ own words .

3.To learn agreement

Teaching aids(略)。

Teaching procedures: Period3 & 4Reading

Step 1 : Warming up

Step1.Revision

1. an dictation of the new words learned yesterday.

2.Questions:

T: What can you think of at the sight of the following pictures ?Good . the Olympic Games. In the last period I asked you to get as much information about Olympic Games as you can ,now Let’s see what you know about the Olympic Games?

Europe

欧洲 Africa

Oceania

大洋洲 America 美洲 Asia 亚洲

The five rings stand for the friendship of fivecontinents

象征着世界五大洲的友谊

(1)How often are the Olympic Games held?

Ss :The Olympic Games are held every four years .

(2)When and where did the ancient Olympic Games begin?

Ss: The ancient Olympic Games began around the year 776BC in Greece .

(3)What games did they compete at the time ? Ss : Some of the games the young man competed were running, jumping and wrestling .

(4)When and where did the first modern Olympic Games happen?

Ss: The first modern Olympic Games happened in 1896 in Greece .

(5) How many countries and competitors took part in the games?

Ss : There were over 10,000 athletes from 227 countries taking part in the games .

(6) How many gold medals did the Chinese athletes get in the 27th Olympic Games in

Sydney?

Ss: In the 27th Olympic Games in Sydney , the Chinese team got 28 god medals .

(7) What about the 28th Olympic Games in Athens in ?

Ss: We won 32 gold medals that year and came second in the Games.

(8) Why do people say that China won another great competition in ?

Ss: Because China will host the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing in .

(9)What’s the slogan for the 2008 Olympics?

Slogan for 2008 Olympic is “One World, One Dream!”

(10) Do you know the mascots(吉祥物) for the 2008 Olympic Games?

The five mascots are officially called the Five Friendlies. They are Beibei, the fish; Jingjing, the panda; Huanhuan, the Olympic flame; Yingying, the Tibetan antelope; and Nini, the swallow. The first syllables from their two-syllable names form a line that reads “Beijing Huanying Ni”, or in English – “Welcome to Beijing”. The mascot’s colours were chosen in line with the colours of the Olympic rings. Step2. Pre-reading

T: Today we will learn a passage about the Olympic Games .First let’s discuss some questions in Pre-reading . You will discuss these questions with your partner then I’ll ask some of you to report your work .Are you clear ? Now who’d like to answer the first question ? Volunteer !

(1)Is it important to win in a sports match? Why or why not?

(2)Are the Olympic Games important to our society? Why?

Step3 Reading

Task1 .Skim the text and decide where in the text the questions below are answered.

T: You have done very well ,now let’s learn about the further information about the Olympics . Please read the text fast and then answer the following questions .

1.Do the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics happen at the same time ?

2. When did the old Olympic Games begin? What were the old Olympic Games like?

3. When were the first modem Olympic Games held?

4. How many gold medals did Carl Lewis win in the 1984 Olympic Games?

5. What does the Olympic motto mean? How many athletes took part in the Olympic Games?

6. How many different events are there in the 27th Olympic Games ?Give some examples .

7.What’s the competition ,which is not for a medal ?

T: OK. Now let’s check the answers . The first Q .

Task 2. Scanning

1. Sum up every paragraph in one sentence

T: How wonderful work you’ve done ! Now read the passage again ,this time ,try to obtain

A general understanding of the whole passage .While reading ,try to find out the main idea of each paragraph .

T: Now let’s sum up every paragraph in one sentence . The first paragraph .

Para1:The Olympics are held every four years

Para2: Something about the old Olympic Games

Para3: Something about the Olympics in modern times and the 27th Olympic Games.

Para4The Olympic motto and something about the track stars: Carl Lewis and the Chinese team in Sydney Olympics.

Para5: Beijing will host and is making preparation for the 29th Olympic Games.

T: Well done ! I think you’ve read your text very well and carefully . Now we have known that the reading gives a brief summary of the history of the Olympic Games and its development over the years .It also emphasize the sprit of the Games and describe China’s success in resent Olympic Games .

3. Try to get the information of the following numbers.

T: What do the following numbers in the text refer to ?

1). Every four years2). 776 BC 3). 393 AD 4).1896 5). 2000(27,28) 6). 2008 T: Who'd like to have a try ? Well done !

Possible answers :

1). Both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games are held every four years.

2). The ancient Olympic Games began around the year 776 BC in Greece.

3).After about the year 393 AD the Olympic Games stopped.

4).The first modern Olympic Games happened in1896.

5). In 2000, the 27th Olympic Games were held in Sydney. The Chinese team got 28 gold medals.6). In 2008, the 29th Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.

Task3 .True or false questions

T: Please listen to the tape while looking at the sentences on the screen, you are asked to decide whether the following statements are true or false .

①( T ) In the early Olympic Games, only men were allowed to compete and watch the games. ②.(F )The motto of the Olympic Games is “FASTER,HIGHER,FURTHER”.

⬖ 趣味英语课件 ⬖



Introduction:


会计英语课件(Accounting English Courseware)是一种结合会计和英语学习的教学材料,旨在帮助学生提升会计专业英语能力。通过使用会计英语课件,学生可以更好地理解会计学科的专业术语、理论和实践,并且能够在国际商务环境中使用英语进行沟通。



Content:


会计英语课件的内容丰富多样,包括以下几个方面:



1. 会计基础知识:从最基础的会计概念入手,介绍会计的基本原理、会计等式和会计凭证等内容。通过课件上的生动图表和案例分析,学生可以更加直观地理解这些概念。



2. 财务报表:课件会详细介绍财务报表如资产负债表、利润表和现金流量表等的结构和内容。学生将学会如何分析与阅读这些报表,以便更好地理解企业的财务状况。



3. 会计原则和规范:通过会计英语课件,学生将深入了解国际会计准则(IFRS)和美国通用会计准则(GAAP)等行业规范。他们将学会如何应用这些准则,以保证财务报表的准确性和可比性。



4. 预算与成本控制:学生将学会如何通过预算编制和成本控制来管理企业的经济活动。会计英语课件将涵盖预算的概念、编制与执行以及成本控制的方法与技巧等内容。



5. 国际商务会计:在全球化背景下,跨国公司需要进行国际财务报告和外汇风险管理。会计英语课件将介绍国际财务报告标准和外汇交易的基本知识,以帮助学生适应国际商务环境。



Benefits:


使用会计英语课件有以下几个好处:



1. 提高会计英语能力:学生将通过课件学习和掌握会计学科中的专业术语和表达方式,并能够准确理解和运用这些专业英语。



2. 增加实践经验:会计英语课件中的案例分析和真实情景模拟将为学生提供实际应用和解决问题的机会,帮助他们将理论知识应用到实际情境中。



3. 培养团队合作能力:通过与同学一起学习和讨论,学生将培养团队合作和沟通能力,并学会通过合作解决复杂问题。



4. 促进学生自主学习:会计英语课件为学生提供了自主学习的机会,他们可以在自己的节奏下学习和掌握专业知识,提高学习效果。



Conclusion:


会计英语课件不仅为学生提供了学习会计和英语的平台,也是他们提升综合能力的重要工具。通过学习会计英语,学生将掌握专业的会计知识,提高英语水平,并为今后从事国际商务和财务管理等工作奠定基础。因此,会计英语课件在现代教育中具有重要的地位和作用。

⬖ 趣味英语课件 ⬖

Topic: Introduction to Accounting Concepts and Principles

Accounting is the language of business. It involves the recording, analyzing, and reporting of financial transactions. To ensure accuracy and consistency in financial reporting, accounting concepts and principles have been developed.

There are two fundamental accounting concepts: the entity concept and the going concern concept. The entity concept refers to the assumption that the business is separate from its owners. This means that the financial statements of the business only reflect the financial position and performance of the business, and not that of the owners. The going concern concept assumes that the business will continue operating into the foreseeable future, and therefore its assets and liabilities are valued accordingly.

In addition to these two fundamental concepts, there are several accounting principles that are applied in financial reporting. These include the matching principle, the revenue recognition principle, and the historical cost principle.

The matching principle requires that expenses be recorded in the same period as the revenues that they helped generate. This ensures that the financial statements reflect the true cost of earning the revenue. The revenue recognition principle requires that revenue be recorded when it is earned, rather than when payment is received. This ensures that revenue is recognized in the correct period, even if payment is not received until a later date. The historical cost principle requires that assets be recorded at their original cost, rather than their market value. This ensures that financial statements accurately reflect the cost of acquiring assets.

Accounting concepts and principles are critical to the accurate recording and reporting of financial information. They ensure that financial statements are consistent and reliable, which is essential for the effective management of a business. Understanding these concepts and principles is key to success in the field of accounting.

⬖ 趣味英语课件 ⬖

1. He sat at the desk, __________ a novel.

A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads

2. If you cheat in the exam, you could hardly _________ it.

A. throw away B. get away C. get away from D. get away with

3. No potatoes for me—I’m _______ a diet.

4. The speed of cars and trucks is _____ to 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China.

A. limited B. limiting C. limiting to D. limited to

5. Smoking is a bad habit. You should _________ it.

A. throw away B. get away with C. get rid of D. throw

6. I’m really tired _______ Tom. He had me _________ for two hours in the rain.

A. of, waiting B. with; wait C. of; waited D. with; waited

7. Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen ________ this year. (浙江 2005)

A. the best B. better C. the most D. more

8. Filled with anger, he didn’t shout or swear, but just ________ silently at me.

A. looked B. stared C. glared D. glanced

9. — Why was Tom scolded by our teacher? — For ________.

A. tell a lie B. telling lies C. told lies D. telling lie

10. — Anything new in the new regulations? — They will be ________ to us all.

A. of great benefit B. do harms C. do many good D. for the benefit

11. Must I get through the business in one evening? No, you ________.

A. mustn’t B. haven’t C. needn’t to D. don’t have to

12. Your article is too long. You must _______ to about 3000 words.

A. cut it off B. cut it up C. cut it down D. cut it into

13. If your knowledge can be in some way _______ with my experiences, we are sure to succeed.

A. joined B. united C. connected D. combined

14. The news was so ____ that all the people present at the meeting were _______ at it.

A. amazing, amazing B. amazed, amazed C. amazing, amazed D. amazed, amazing

15. You ______be sitting in this waiting room, sir. You see, it is for women and children only.

A. oughtn’t to B. dare not C. need not D. will not

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~10各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并把答案写在答题卷上。

Every person needs water and a diet of healthy foods. These foods should contain some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on.

People need energy 16 . They eat different kinds of food which change into energy. The energy is 17 in calories. Even when you 18 , you are using energy – about 65 calories an hour. 19 you are at school, or walking home, your body is burning up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you 20 be using 400 calories an hour. On Sports Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, 21 as much as 650 calories an hour.

The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is 22 in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many other countries in the world. That is 23 lots of people in China have healthy white teeth.

People in the Western world do not eat such healthy foods. They eat 24 fat and sugar and don’t take enough 25 . Because of this, they 26 weight very easily. Their diet contains a lot of fat in the 27 of potato crisps, potato chips, butter, cream and chocolate. They eat a lot of sugar which exist in cakes, soft drinks, 28 and so on. The result is that many of them become fat. 29 some have bad teeth. In some parts of Britain, one person in ten, 30 the age of thirty, has no teeth left.

16. A. for lifeB. to live C. to live withD. for a living

17. A. measuringB. takenC. measuredD. measure

18. A. are asleepB. fall asleepC. go to sleep D. go to bed

20. A. mustB. canC. needD. might

21. A. surelyB. usuallyC. perhapsD. hardly

24. A. much tooB. many tooC. too manyD. too much

25. A. exercisesB. foodC. workD. exercise

26. A. put onB. gain onC. get onD. put up

27. A. typeB. formC. kindD. sort

28. A. sweetsB. sweetC. candy barD. sweet thing

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的'四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并把答案写在答题卷上。 A.

A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can keep your body strong, so take care of what you eat.

There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy products group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all the four main groups. With all these food together you will be given enough energy during the day.

It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time. But you will find yourself tired during these days and you can not think quickly.

Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.

31. Which of the following diets do you think is the best one?

A. Eggs, tomatoes and chicken.B. Milk, bread, cabbages and beef.

C. Corn, fish, cream and pork. D. Rice, beancurd, apples, fish and chicken.

32. Which of the following is a good eating habit?

A. Going to school without any breakfast.B. Eating fish and chips for supper all the time.

C. Finishing your lunch in a very short time.

D. Having at least one food from all the four groups each meal.

33. In this passage the writer mainly tells us that ______.

A. every person needs food to grow wellB. taking exercise can keep your body strong

C. right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy

D. enough energy helps people think more quickly

B.

Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food ,get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.

Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料).Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质) ,like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins (维他命) and minerals. However, don't overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.

Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little a amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的个性).Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.

Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命).Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.

If everybody, were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.

34. According to the passage,_________.

B. if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleep

C. one can eat a lot to stay in good shape

D. one needn't take any exercise if he is healthy

35.In order to keep good health, ___________ .

A. we should eat a lot of sweets B. one needs a large amount of fat

C. people should eat according to the foods nutrition D. we must try to sleep now and then

36. Eating more and sleeping less________.

A. can keep healthy B. is no good for you

C. gets you more energy D. will keep your personality

37.The writer explains ________in this passage.

A. how to eat B. the importance of doing exercise

C. how to keep healthy D. what to eat

38.The title of the article should be___________ .

A. Eating and Exercising B. How Vitamins Work in Man's Body

C. Staying Healthy D. Sleeping Well

C.

Isn't it astonishing how much time we spend talking about food? “Have you ever eaten …?” “What did you have for lunch?” and so on. And yet when you travel from one country to another, you will find that people have quite different feelings about food. People often feel that what they eat is normal (正常) and that what other people eat is strange or silly. In most parts of Asia, for example, no meal is complete without rice. In England, people eat potatoes every day. In the Middle East, bread is the main part of every meal. Eating like so many things we do, becomes a habit which is difficult to change. Americans like to drink a lot of orange juice and coffee. The English drink tea four or five times every day. Australians drink a great deal of beer, and the French drink wine every day.

The sort of meat people like to eat also differs from one country to another. Horse meat is thought to be delicious in France. In Hong Kong, some people enjoy eating snakes. New Zealander eat sheep, but they never eat goat meat. The Japanese don't like to eat sheep meat be-cause of its smell, but they enjoy eating raw fish (生鱼).

So it seems that although eating is a topic we can talk about for hours, there is very little common sense in what we say it. People everywhere enjoy eating what they have always eaten, and there is very little we can do to change our eating habits.

39. Which of the following is true according to the article?

A. All people have the same feeling about food.

B. In most parts of Asia, people usually have rice for meals.

C. People often consider other people to be strange or silly.

D. The topic people spend time talking about is bread and meat.

40. People in different countries .

A. drink the same sort of wineB. have the same eating habit

C. eat different kinds of meatD. have the same tea at different time within a day

41. The Japanese don't like to eat sheep meat .

A. because they dislike its smellB. because it is too expensive

C. because it is easy to go badD. because they think it will do harm to their health

42. English people drink tea four or five times a day .

A. because they get thirsty easilyB. because there is plenty of tea in Britain

C. because of their drinking habitD. because they have enough time to do so

第一节:根据句子的意思,写出正确的单词,并注意词的正确形式。(共10小题;10分)。

1. He gained all his ________(力量) and was ready for a second try.

2. I patted her _______(温柔地) on the shoulder.

3. It is healthier to keep a b_______ diet every day.

4. This restaurant was not giving its ______(顾客) energy-giving food.

5. ________ (好奇心)drove Wang Pengwei inside Yong Hui’s restaurant.

6. Wang Pengwei stopped worrying and started advertising the _______(好处) of his food.

7. To succeed, we must ___________(结合) talent with working hard.

8. He has been working for a long time, but he is still full of __________.(energetic)

9. You should do some _________(研究) before making the final decision.

10. She is not _________(苗条的)enough to wear these tight trousers.

1. When we are cooking with a gas fire, we ________(can / must) keep the window open.

2. Mr. Joseph has stayed in the US for several years. He _____(may / can) speak English quite well.

3. Jack’s ill, so they ______ (must / have to) change their plans.

4. It _______ (can't / mustn't) be Miss Gao. I know she has gone to Beijing.

5. You say you ________ not do it but I say you ____________ (shall / will)

第三节:根据中文意思完成句子(共5小题;10分)。

1. 我用了一个月才摆脱咳嗽。It took me a month to _____ _____ _____my cough.

2. 她欠我100块钱。 She _______ ________ _______ to me for 100 yuan RMB.

3. 我们应该抛弃考试作弊的坏习惯。We should ________ _________ the bad habit of cheating in the exam.

4.他们没有打架,只是站在那怒视对方。They didn’t fight, but stood there _____ ______ one another.

5.David 靠给报社写文章维生。David ____ _____ ______ by writing articles for newspapers.

⬖ 趣味英语课件 ⬖

会计英语课件是现代商业世界不可或缺的一部分。随着全球化趋势的加速,越来越多的公司将业务拓展到国际市场。此外,也有许多公司受到国际财务监管机构的监管。因此,会计英语已成为全球商业世界不可或缺的语言。

下面我们来探讨一下会计英语的主要议题。

一、会计原则和标准

会计原则和标准是会计英语中最重要的主题之一。会计原则和标准的主要目的是确保财务报表的准确性和透明度。在国际财务报告准则(IFRS)中,会计原则和标准已得到规范。公司必须严格遵守IFRS规定的会计原则和标准,同时还要遵守合适的国家或地区法规。

二、财务报表的准备和解读

财务报表的准备和解读也是会计英语中的重要议题之一。财务报表是反映公司业绩的关键桥梁。开展国际业务的公司必须了解和掌握财务报表的制作和解读技能,并能用英语进行有效沟通。

三、税收

税收是企业必须考虑的一项重要议题。企业必须了解各国和地区的税收法规,并根据规定合法避税和减税。在跨国业务中,税收法规的差异可能会导致企业面临高额的税收负担。

四、审计和内部控制

审计是公司财务管理中的重要部分。公司必须将审计作为一项不可或缺的活动,并制定相应的内部控制程序。会计英语需要对审计流程有一定的了解,并且能够用英语与审计师进行有效的沟通。

五、公司治理

公司治理是一个面向企业所有者、管理层和董事会的重要议题。公司治理涉及如何管理公司并确保其正常运营和管理的架构安排。会计英语需要掌握在公司治理中使用的词汇,以便有效地参与相关讨论和决策。

六、可持续性

可持续性是一项涉及公司社会和环境责任的重要议题。企业必须了解如何衡量和报告其社会和环境影响,并确保其业务对社会和环境无负面影响。会计英语需要掌握可持续性报告中使用的词汇,以便参与相关讨论和决策。

以上是会计英语课件中的主要议题,对企业财务负责人和会计人员而言具有重要的指导意义。同时,了解这些议题也会为商业领域从事国际贸易的从业人员提供优势。

⬖ 趣味英语课件 ⬖

幼儿园讲天气的课件

一.教学目标

1、能综合画面中的多种信息,形成对图画的整体判断。

2、联系已有的生活经验,感受天气的变化,初步了解天气变化对人们的着装、活动以及对动植物所产生的影响。

3、认识常见的天气现象,识别常用的天气图例。

二.教学准备

1、对天气现象有一定的感性认识,知道不同的典型特征。

2、引导幼儿关注天气现象,请家长在家和幼儿一起收看电视天气预报,初步获得常见的天气图例的经验。 材料准备 放大的天气图例,白纸,画笔,

环境准备

1、在娃娃家投放乌云、小雨、雪花、太阳等的头饰。

2、在墙面上布置一块“多种多样的天气现象”的墙饰,将幼儿知道的天气现象用图画表示出来并贴上去。

3、在科学区布置“气象台”,由幼儿每天轮流汇报天气的情况。

三.教学活动

(1)导入活动: 教师逐一出示天气图例,请幼儿说说在哪里看见过这些图片,这些图片代表什么意思。教师总结幼儿的看法,说明这些图片是表示不同的天气的,然后引出大书。

(2)阅读图画 封面:(露出彩虹,遮盖其他部分)这是什么?什么时候会出现彩虹?(启发幼儿说出下过雨和出太阳这两个关键要素。揭开小姑娘和雨伞的部分。)小姑娘身边放着一把雨伞,说明刚刚下过雨。(揭开左上角的太阳)太阳出来了。(和幼儿一起总结,出现彩虹的两个条件。为幼儿示范可以通过人的服饰、行为来判断天气状况,也可以通过观察太阳、云等判断天气状况。)

第1页:(遮盖天气图例)这是什么天气? 你是从哪里看出来的.?(引导幼儿抓住晴天的主要特征——太阳。)晴天的时候有太阳,所以我们用太阳来表示晴天。(揭开天气图例)这就是晴天的图例。我们一起来看看,晴天的时候,小朋友在干什么?花儿怎么样?池塘里有什么?

第2页:(遮盖天气图例)现在的天气怎么样?刚才是蓝蓝的天,现在天空发生了什么变化?小女孩在干什么?你学一学她的样子。从她身边飞过的燕子怎么样?我们来看看池塘里荷花怎么样了?(与前一页对比,花瓣减少,颜色也没有那么鲜艳。)池塘里的小鱼和青蛙在做什么,为什么?(揭开遮盖,看看阴天的图例是什么?

第3页:(遮盖天气图例)这是什么天气?这些白白的线条是什么?小朋友们在干什么?他们穿的什么样的衣服?池塘边的花儿怎么了?池塘里的小动物们在干什么?(揭开遮盖,认识下雨的图例。)

第4页:(遮盖图画的大部分,只露出小女孩,请幼儿通过小女孩的头发判断这一页介绍了什么天气。揭开右下角被风吹弯的植物,进一步启发幼儿。露出图画,只有刮风的图例依然遮盖,验证幼儿的推测。)树和花儿怎么样了?小女孩穿上了什么样的衣服?这些白白的线条代表什么?(揭开遮盖,认识刮风的图例。)

第5页:(遮盖全部图画,只露出天气图例,请幼儿猜测这是什么天气的图例。逐步揭开画面,请幼儿验证推测。)这是什么天气?小朋友再干什么?他们穿着什么样的衣服?旁边的树是什么样的?池塘是什么样的?远处的房子和山怎么样了?

总结分享: 教师带领幼儿逐页地阅读画面,在阅读过程中,按照天气状况(太阳、云、雨等特征),人的表情、动作、活动、服饰等,动植物的反应和变化三个方面逐一回顾观察,让幼儿体验观察和描述的顺序。引导幼儿识别天气图例。

教学反思:幼儿在活动中自主性强,整个活动过程中都充满着幼儿的笑声,幼儿玩中学,共同进步,真正体现了玩中学的教育理念。幼儿在教学活动中很感兴趣,由于有些常见的景象,幼儿就通过自身的理解把故事内容进行关联,充分理解故事内容。

⬖ 趣味英语课件 ⬖

learning aims:

1、能听懂、会读、会说、会写本单元的单词restaurant, menu

2、能听懂会说:

What do you want to eat?

I want a hamburger, please.

What do you want to drink? 等句子。

3、能利用所学到得知识在快餐店中进行实际的语言交际;

4、会唱歌曲: What do you want to eat?

教学步骤:

Step 1 Warm-up and show the learning aims

1. Review Unit 1.(key words and sentences)

2. T: Boys and girls, today we are going to learn Module 1 Unit2 What do you want to eat? (板书课题) First, please look at our learning aims. (出示本课学习目标,教师慢慢读,学生仔细看、认真听。)

Step 2 Learn the new words and the key sentences.

① Try to read by themselves.

② Listen to the tape and read after the tape.

③Read the words in their own small groups.

(T: Last lesson we have learned that how to be a waiter or waitress in a restaurant and ask the customers what they want to eat. let’s listen to the tape. Then please tell me what Lingling and her Dad want to eat and drink.

⑴.Show the children the teaching chart.

⑵.Play the tape and ask the children several questions:

Where are they?

What do they want to do?

What do Linglingher father want to eat and drink?

⑷. Practice the key sentences:

What do you want to eat? I want to eat….

What do you want to drink? I want to drink….

Finish activity 2. Ask the children to ask and answer in pairs.

⑸.Role play of the text.

1. Ask the children to look at the pictures carefully.

2. Play the cassette and ask the children to listen carefully.

3. Teach the sentences of the chant one by one.

4. Play the cassette several times and ask the children to chant together.

1.Play the game in group :The big dinner.

2.Recite the new words and the key sentences correctly and skillfully in 5 minutes.

3. Copy the new words and the key sentences correctly three times.

Blackboard Writing:

What do you want to eat?

What do you want to eat?

I want to eat….

What do you want to drink?

I want to drink….

教学反思:

⬖ 趣味英语课件 ⬖

Accounting and Financial Reporting

Introduction

The purpose of this presentation is to provide a comprehensive overview of accounting and financial reporting. The aim of accounting is to provide information that is useful in decision-making, while financial reporting is the process of communicating information to external stakeholders. This presentation will cover the fundamental principles of accounting, the key components of financial statements, and the importance of financial reporting in business.

Fundamental Principles of Accounting

Accounting is based on several principles, including the principle of conservatism, the matching principle, and the revenue recognition principle. The principle of conservatism requires that accountants be conservative when valuing assets and liabilities. This means that they should under-estimate assets and over-estimate liabilities to ensure that financial statements reflect a worst-case scenario.

The matching principle requires that expenses be matched to the revenues they generate. This means that expenses are recorded in the same period as the revenues they are associated with. For example, if a company sells a product in December, the expenses associated with manufacturing the product are recorded in the same period.

The revenue recognition principle requires that revenues be recorded when they are earned, not when they are received. This means that if a company provides services in December, but does not receive payment until January, the revenue is still recorded in December.

Key Components of Financial Statements

Financial statements are the primary means of communicating financial information to external stakeholders. The key components of financial statements include the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement.

The balance sheet provides a snapshot of the company's financial position at a specific point in time. It shows the company's assets, liabilities and equity. Assets are resources that the company owns or controls, liabilities are obligations that the company owes to others, and equity is the residual interest in the company's assets after liabilities are deducted.

The income statement shows the company's financial performance over a specific period of time. It shows the company's revenues and expenses, and the resulting net income or loss.

The cash flow statement shows how cash is generated and used by the company over a specific period of time. It shows the company's cash inflows and outflows from operating, investing, and financing activities.

Importance of Financial Reporting in Business

Financial reporting is vital to the success of any business. It provides information that is used by stakeholders to make decisions about investing, lending, and operating the business. Investors use financial statements to evaluate a company's financial performance and make investment decisions. Lenders use financial statements to evaluate a company's creditworthiness and determine whether to extend credit. Management uses financial statements to evaluate the company's performance and make strategic decisions.

Conclusion

In conclusion, accounting and financial reporting are essential components of any business. They provide valuable information that is used by stakeholders to make informed decisions. The principles of conservatism, matching, and revenue recognition are the foundation of accounting, while the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement are the key components of financial statements. By understanding the importance of financial reporting, businesses can make informed decisions and achieve their goals.

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